Lieutenant Green
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Lieutenant Green is a fictional character in the 1960s British
Supermarionation Supermarionation (a portmanteau of the words "super", "marionette" and " animation")La Rivière 2009, p. 67. is a style of television and film production employed by British company AP Films (later Century 21 Productions) in its puppet T ...
television series ''
Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'', often shortened to ''Captain Scarlet'', is a British science fiction television series created by Gerry and Sylvia Anderson and filmed by their production company Century 21 Productions for distributor I ...
'' and its 2000s computer-animated remake, ''
Gerry Anderson's New Captain Scarlet ''Gerry Anderson's New Captain Scarlet'' (more commonly ''New Captain Scarlet'' or ''NCS'') is a British computer generated action-adventure reboot of the 1967 Supermarionation series, ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons''. Both series were ...
''. In both series, Green serves as the personal assistant to Spectrum commander-in-chief
Colonel White Colonel White is a character in the 1960s British Supermarionation television series ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'' and its 2005 CGI remake, '' Gerry Anderson's New Captain Scarlet''. In both series, he is the commander-in-chief of Spectr ...
, and is shown to be an expert in computer programming and electronics. In the former, which depicts him as a native of
Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago (, ), officially the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, is the southernmost island country in the Caribbean. Consisting of the main islands Trinidad and Tobago, and numerous much smaller islands, it is situated south of ...
, he is the only non-white male officer on
Cloudbase Spectrum Cloudbase, often shortened to Cloudbase, is the fictional skyborne headquarters of the international security organisation Spectrum from Gerry Anderson's science-fiction television series ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'' (1967–68). ...
and the only lieutenant among its personnel. In the latter, the character is re-imagined as a woman. The original Green is the only black male character to have a substantial role in a
Gerry Anderson Gerald Alexander Anderson (; 14 April 1929 – 26 December 2012) was an English television and film producer, director, writer and occasional voice artist. He remains famous for his futuristic television programmes, especially his 1960s produ ...
Supermarionation series.


Appearances


''Captain Scarlet''

In the original series, Green (born Seymour Griffiths) spends most of his time in the
Cloudbase Spectrum Cloudbase, often shortened to Cloudbase, is the fictional skyborne headquarters of the international security organisation Spectrum from Gerry Anderson's science-fiction television series ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'' (1967–68). ...
control room. He assists
Colonel White Colonel White is a character in the 1960s British Supermarionation television series ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'' and its 2005 CGI remake, '' Gerry Anderson's New Captain Scarlet''. In both series, he is the commander-in-chief of Spectr ...
in the execution of Spectrum assignments by accessing data and radio links from a large
supercomputer A supercomputer is a computer with a high level of performance as compared to a general-purpose computer. The performance of a supercomputer is commonly measured in floating-point operations per second ( FLOPS) instead of million instructions ...
, which he operates from a moveable chair. At White's command, Green can activate the control room's display screen or speak on the base's public address system. Green rarely leaves Cloudbase, although he occasionally mentions how he would relish an opportunity to meet the
Mysteron The Mysterons are a fictional race of extraterrestrials and the antagonists in the 1960s British Supermarionation science-fiction television series ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'' (1967–68) and its 2005 computer-animated remake, ''Ge ...
agent Captain Black "face to face". Other Cloudbase personnel assist White whenever Green is absent. The character's voice was provided by Guyanese actor and singer
Cy Grant Cyril Ewart Lionel "Cy" Grant (8 November 1919 – 13 February 2010) was a Guyanese actor, musician, writer, and poet. In the 1950s, he became the first black person to be featured regularly on television in Britain,Kurt Barling '' The Inde ...
, on whom the puppet's appearance was based. He was known to series creators
Gerry Gerry is both a surname and a masculine or feminine given name. As a given name, it is often a short form (hypocorism) of Gerard, Gerald or Geraldine. Notable people with the name include: Surname *Elbridge Gerry (1744–1814), fifth US vice presi ...
and
Sylvia Anderson Sylvia Beatrice Anderson (; 25 March 1927 – 15 March 2016) was an English television and film producer, writer, voice actress and costume designer, best known for her collaborations with Gerry Anderson, her husband between 1960 and 1981. In a ...
for his regular calypso contributions to the current affairs programme ''
Tonight Tonight may refer to: Television * ''Tonight'' (1957 TV programme), a 1957–1965 British current events television programme hosted by Cliff Michelmore that was broadcast on BBC * ''Tonight'' (1975 TV programme), a 1975–1979 British current ...
''.


''New Captain Scarlet''

In the remake series, Green (born Serena Lewis) is re-imagined as a 27-year-old African-American woman, originally from
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2 ...
. She remains confined to Skybase (the new series' Cloudbase), but her desk is smaller and her computer uses
holographic Holography is a technique that enables a wavefront to be recorded and later re-constructed. Holography is best known as a method of generating real three-dimensional images, but it also has a wide range of other Holography#Applications, applic ...
technology. She is knowledgeable about all aspects of Spectrum and used to work for the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and international security, security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be ...
. She is attracted to Captain Blue. At the end of the episode "Proteus", she is offered a promotion to the rank of captain but elects to remain a lieutenant. Gerry Anderson described the re-imagined character as an "incredibly efficient assistant" to Colonel White. The character's appearance was loosely modelled on "Jinx" Johnson (played by
Halle Berry Halle Maria Berry (; born Maria Halle Berry; August 14, 1966) is an American actress. She began her career as a model and entered several beauty contests, finishing as the first runner-up in the Miss USA pageant and coming in sixth in the Mis ...
) in the ''James Bond'' film ''
Die Another Day ''Die Another Day'' is a 2002 spy film and the twentieth film in the ''James Bond'' series produced by Eon Productions. It was produced by Michael G. Wilson and Barbara Broccoli, and directed by Lee Tamahori. The fourth and final film starrin ...
'' (2002). She was voiced by
Jules de Jongh Jules de Jongh is an American voice actress. She provided the voices of Yugo and Evangelyne in the first 2 seasons of '' Wakfu: The Animated Series'', the voice of the protagonist Faith from the video game ''Mirror's Edge'', and the voice of se ...
.


Reception

When it was repeated on British television in 1993, ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'' drew criticism for its use of the codenames "White" (for the benevolent Colonel White) and "Black" (for the villainous Captain Black), with some commentators viewing these opposing colour designations as racially charged and
politically incorrect ''Political correctness'' (adjectivally: ''politically correct''; commonly abbreviated ''PC'') is a term used to describe language, policies, or measures that are intended to avoid offense or disadvantage to members of particular groups in socie ...
.Bentley 2001, p. 122. Gerry Anderson responded to these allegations by pointing out that the series features heroic non-white characters in the form of Green, Melody Angel and Harmony Angel. Green's original voice actor, Cy Grant, believed that ''Captain Scarlet'' had positive multicultural value and regarded it as spiritually
allegorical As a literary device or artistic form, an allegory is a narrative or visual representation in which a character, place, or event can be interpreted to represent a hidden meaning with moral or political significance. Authors have used allegory th ...
. On
black-and-white dualism The contrast of white and black (light and darkness, day and night) has a long tradition of metaphorical usage, traceable to the Ancient Near East, and explicitly in the Pythagorean '' Table of Opposites''. In Western culture as well as in Co ...
, he argued that "the 'darkness' of the Mysterons is most easily seen as the psychological rift — the struggle of 'good' and 'evil' — of the Western world as personified by Colonel White and his team. Dark and light are but aspects of each other. Incidentally, green is the colour of nature that can heal that rift." He also discussed the idea of Lieutenant Green being an African trickster hero. The progressiveness of Green's character has been well received. Mike Fillis of ''
Cult Times Visual Imagination Ltd. was a British company that produced genre magazines. It was founded in 1985 by Stephen Payne and originally only published the science-fiction magazine ''Fantasy Image''. After Payne bought the magazine ''Starburst'' fro ...
'' magazine praised the Andersons' decision to make a black character Cloudbase's "second-in-command", while ''
The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally. It was fo ...
'' referred to the character as a "black defender of planet Earth".
Kurt Barling Kurt Barling (born November 1961) is a British professor of journalism at Middlesex University.The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
'', described Green as "one of the first positive black fictional characters in children's television". He praised the way that Grant delivered the character's lines, stating that his "mellifluous tones" gave Green a "serene and heroic quality". The authors of ''The Rough Guide To Cult TV'' argue that the casting of Green as a main character in the original ''Captain Scarlet'' was a result of shifting "TV politics" during the 1960s, pointing out that Gerry Anderson had been frustrated in his attempts to include prominent non-white characters in his earlier series. In a 2008 article on the portrayal of women professionals in television, Yvonne Cook of the
Open University The Open University (OU) is a British public research university and the largest university in the United Kingdom by number of students. The majority of the OU's undergraduate students are based in the United Kingdom and principally study off- ...
noted that one episode of ''New Captain Scarlet'' shows the female Lieutenant Green fending off the persistent advances of a male guest character. Cook cited this episode as an example of how "even programmes aimed at young children can contain quite subtle
gender stereotyping A gender role, also known as a sex role, is a social role encompassing a range of behaviors and attitudes that are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for a person based on that person's sex. Gender roles are usually cente ...
".


References


Works cited

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Green, Lieutenant American female characters in television Captain Scarlet (franchise) characters Female characters in animated series Fictional African-American people Fictional characters from Texas Fictional female lieutenants Fictional military lieutenants Fictional programmers Fictional secretaries Fictional Trinidad and Tobago people Fictional United Nations personnel Fictional women soldiers and warriors Male characters in television Television characters introduced in 1967